traveling Las Vegas, Nevada

What Three Days at CES Is Actually For

Alexander Chua
9 min
What Three Days at CES Is Actually For
January, Las Vegas. Three days of walking, and almost none of it about buying anything.

The short version

  • A trade show is the only place you can watch thousands of competing positioning attempts fail or land in the same afternoon, under identical conditions.
  • Go with three questions written down before you fly. Without them you will walk sixteen kilometres and come home with a bag of pamphlets and a vague feeling.
  • The highest-value halls are the small-booth halls. Early-stage companies say what they actually do because they cannot afford to be abstract.
  • The output is a written brief inside 72 hours. A trip that produces no artefact was a holiday with worse food.

Nobody buys anything at a trade show. That is not a criticism, it is the point. I go to CES most years and I have stopped pretending the trip is about deals. It is a research budget with a lanyard attached, and it produces things that no amount of desk research produces: how thousands of companies choose to describe themselves when they only get one sentence, which categories are crowding, and what buyers walk past without slowing down.

What is a trade show actually good for if nobody buys?

It is a market-wide positioning experiment running in parallel. Every exhibitor has bought roughly the same three seconds of attention from the same walking crowd, and each has made an independent bet about how to spend it. Some lead with the category, some with a claim, some with a spectacle. You can stand in one aisle and watch which bets earn a stop.

That is close to impossible to observe anywhere else. Online, every company is graded on a different curve because traffic sources and intent differ. On a show floor the traffic is identical for everyone in the aisle. The only variable is the message and the staging, which makes it the cleanest natural experiment in marketing I know of.

The second thing it is good for is category density. You find out which words have become crowded. When forty booths in one hall use the same adjective, that adjective has stopped carrying information, and any client of ours using it in their headline now has a problem worth flagging.

How I split three days on a show floor.

DayFocusWhat it produces
OneSmall-stand halls, mapped to written questionsProduct language, category density
TwoLarge stands and demo stagingPresentation craft to reuse
ThreeReturn visits and crowd watchingWhich messages actually stopped people
Flight homeFirst pass of the briefRaw notes against photographs
Within 72 hoursPer-account recommendationsThe only artefact that survives

How do you prepare so the trip is not just walking?

Three questions, written before departure, each tied to a live account. Not topics. Questions with an answer shape. Something like: how are companies in this vertical describing the thing our client calls a platform, or what does a demo look like when the product is invisible software rather than hardware.

Then a route. The show is spread across multiple venues and you cannot see it all, so decide in advance which halls serve which question and accept that you will miss most of the floor. Trying to see everything is how people come home exhausted with nothing usable.

Which parts of the floor are worth the time?

The startup halls, consistently. A company with a small stand and two people cannot afford abstraction. They have to say what the thing does because they need the visitor to understand it before the visitor keeps walking. That produces some of the clearest product language you will read all year.

The large stands are worth a different kind of attention. You are not there for the message, you are there for the staging: how a company sets up a demo, what it chooses to show first, what it hides. That is craft you can steal directly.

I also spend time watching people rather than exhibits. Where the crowd stops, where it thins, which stands have staff standing awkwardly with nothing to do. A booth with no queue is data about the message, not about the product.

What comes home and becomes client work?

Language, mostly. Phrases the market has started using, phrases it has abandoned, and the gap between how a category talks about itself and how buyers describe the same problem. That gap is where positioning work lives, and a show floor surfaces it faster than a month of interviews.

After that, staging ideas. How a product gets demonstrated in a hostile environment with noise, no time and no context translates almost directly into how it should be demonstrated on a landing page, where the conditions are similarly hostile.

And occasionally a hard no. Some of what I bring back is the confirmation that an idea a client is excited about has forty booths behind it already. That is worth the flight on its own.

A booth with no queue is data about the message, not about the product.

How do you keep the trip from evaporating?

Write the brief inside 72 hours, while you still remember which stand said what. Photographs are the raw material, not the artefact. I take a lot of them and almost all the value comes from the notes I write against them afterwards.

Then route the findings to specific accounts with a specific recommendation attached. A general trends memo goes unread. A note that says a client’s headline uses a word that forty competitors are now using, with photographs, does not.

More from the same three days: how positioning fails in an aisle, the best demo I saw all week and the two-person team running everything off one sheet.

Frequently asked questions

Is attending a trade show worth it if you are not exhibiting?

Often more so. Exhibiting commits you to your own stand for the entire show, which is exactly where you learn nothing. Attending lets you observe thousands of positioning attempts under identical traffic conditions, which is the part that transfers back into your own work.

How do you measure the return on a research trip?

By the artefact. If the trip produces a written brief that changes something specific on an account within a week, it paid. If it produces a general sense that the market is moving toward a buzzword, it did not.

What should you do before flying to a large conference?

Write three questions tied to live work, map them to specific halls, and accept in advance that you will miss most of the venue. Undirected wandering feels productive and produces almost nothing you can act on.

Are the big-brand stands worth visiting?

For staging, not for messaging. Large exhibitors are usually communicating to press and partners rather than explaining a product, so their language is less useful. How they build a demo, what they show first and what they conceal is worth studying closely.

What is the most common mistake at a trade show?

Collecting. Bags of literature and business cards feel like output and are almost never read. Photographs annotated with a sentence about why you stopped are worth more than every brochure you carry home.

How does any of this apply to B2B software marketing?

Directly. A show aisle and a landing page pose the same problem: hostile conditions, no context, about three seconds. The companies that solve it on a floor tend to be the ones worth copying on a page.

Sources

  • Chua Network delivery data across 8 client accounts (internal fact bank)
  • Chua Network engagement records, anonymized (internal experience bank)
Alexander Chua

Alexander Chua

Co-Founder, PipelineRoad. Building companies and observing the world across 40+ countries. Writing about company building, go-to-market, capital formation, and the lessons in between.

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